Extended Essay

Score an A in Your IB Extended Essay

Transform your research idea into a top-scoring 4,000-word academic masterpiece with expert supervision

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Essays

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★

4.9/5

from 3,450 students

What Is the IB Extended Essay?

4,000 Words of
Independent Research

The Extended Essay is your opportunity to conduct in-depth research on a topic you're passionate about. It's a core IB Diploma requirement that develops university-level research and writing skills.

  • ✓Choose any IB subject
  • ✓Develop critical thinking
  • ✓Master academic writing
  • ✓Earn bonus diploma points
Stack of books with a pen on a desk

Choose Your Perfect
Topic

Student researching in a library
35+Subjects
01

Personal Interest

Choose something you genuinely care about. You'll spend 40+ hours on this.

02

Focused Scope

Narrow enough to explore deeply in 4,000 words, not too broad.

03

Research Availability

Ensure sufficient academic sources exist to support investigation.

04

Clear Question

Can be framed as a specific, answerable research question.

05

Subject Alignment

Fits within IB subject guidelines and assessment criteria.

Research & Writing Process

Working on the Extended Essay

From Topic to Triumph

5 progressive stages to crafting your Extended Essay

01

Planning

Months 1-2

  • Choose subject
  • Preliminary research
  • Formulate RQ
  • Meet supervisor
  • Submit proposal
02

Research

Months 3-5

  • Gather sources
  • Take notes
  • Analyze data
  • Check-ins
  • Refine question
03

First Draft

Months 6-8

  • Create outline
  • Write intro
  • Develop body
  • Write conclusion
  • Submit draft
04

Revision

Months 9-10

  • Get feedback
  • Strengthen args
  • Check count
  • Refine writing
  • Review criteria
05

Submission

Months 11-12

  • Complete all
  • Format citations
  • Proofread
  • Title page
  • Submit to IB

Assessment Criteria

Focus & Method

Assessed by topic focus, methodology appropriateness, and research scope

  • Clearly focused topic
  • Clear scope statement
  • Appropriate methods
  • Well-structured approach
6marks

Real Essay Examples

Explore top-scoring student essays across all IB subjects with detailed examiner commentary and analysis.

Full Access to Essay Library

  • Complete essays with annotations
  • Examiner feedback reports
  • Grade breakdowns by criteria
  • Research question analysis
View Library →
Stack of books
Featured Essay
English LiteraturePerfect Score

"How does Toni Morrison use magical realism in Beloved to explore trauma and memory?"

Sophisticated textual analysis with strong argumentation and deep engagement with theory

Avoid These

Common Mistakes

Learn from pitfalls that cost students valuable marks and how to avoid them in your own essay.

Student working on laptop

Vague Research Question

Loses 4-6 marks
Make it specific and focused

Insufficient Research

Loses 3-5 marks
Use 15-25 quality sources

Descriptive Not Analytical

Loses 8-12 marks
Focus on critical thinking

Plagiarism & Citations

Potential fail
Cite everything properly

Over Word Count

Loses marks
Edit to 3,000-4,000 words

No Personal Engagement

Loses 2-4 marks
Show genuine interest
EE tutor working with a student
Expert Guidance

How Our EE Tutors
Support You

Subject specialists with PhDs and IB examiner experience guide you from topic selection to final submission.

Topic Selection
Research Planning
Draft Feedback
Citation Help
Critical Thinking
Final Review

Templates & Guides

Planning Timeline

PDF

RQ Generator

Tool

Outline Template

DOCX

Citation Guide

PDF

Research Log

Sheet

Assessment Checklist

PDF

Reflection Forms

DOCX

Title Page

DOCX

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Extended Essay?

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EE assessment criteria explained

Understanding how examiners award marks is essential if you want to score at the highest level in the IB Extended Essay.

CRITERION
MARKS
WHAT EXAMINERS LOOK FOR
A — Focus & method
6
marks
A clearly stated, appropriate, and focused research question. A methodology suited to the subject and RQ. Scope is manageable within 4,000 words.
B — Knowledge & understanding
6
marks
Subject-specific knowledge accurately applied. Awareness of context, terminology, and conventions of the chosen subject group.
C — Critical thinking
12
marks
The highest-weighted criterion. Analysis, evaluation, and synthesis — not just description. A coherent argument that builds toward a well-supported conclusion.
D — Presentation
4
marks
Correct structure, appropriate citations (a recognised style consistently applied), and a word count within limits. Often underestimated — costs easy marks.
E — Engagement
6
marks
Assessed via the RPPF. Examiners want evidence of intellectual curiosity, self-reflection, and genuine engagement with the research process over time.

Extended essay examples by subject

HISTORY · GRADE A

"To what extent was the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact a rational strategic decision for the Soviet Union in 1939?"

Strong use of primary sources including Soviet diplomatic cables. Criterion C score of 11/12 for sustained analytical argument throughout.

HistoryCold War OriginsHistoriography
ECONOMICS · GRADE A

"How effective was the Bank of England's 2021–2023 interest rate policy in reducing UK inflation?"

Excellent data collection and analysis. Uses both real-world data and economic theory to evaluate policy outcomes. Clear, specific RQ delivers well-scoped research.

EconomicsMonetary PolicyData Analysis
BIOLOGY · GRADE B

"The effect of pH levels on the enzyme activity of amylase in starch hydrolysis"

Solid experimental design but loses marks on Criterion C for insufficient evaluation of limitations and inconsistent data interpretation in the conclusion.

BiologyEnzymesLab-based
ENGLISH A · GRADE A

"How does Kazuo Ishiguro use narrative unreliability in 'Never Let Me Go' to construct a critique of bioethics?"

Perceptive close reading combined with literary theory. RQ is original and sophisticated. Earns full marks on Criterion B for depth of subject knowledge.

English LitNarrative TheoryBioethics

Common EE mistakes & how to avoid them

A topic, not a research question

"The effects of social media" is not an RQ. Every EE needs a focused, arguable question with a clear scope that can be answered within 4,000 words.

Description over analysis

Summarising what sources say earns low marks on Criterion C. You must evaluate, compare, and argue — not report. Every section should advance your answer.

Neglecting the RPPF

The three reflection entries are worth 6 marks. Many students write them as an afterthought. They should show genuine intellectual development over time.

Inconsistent referencing

Pick one citation style (MLA, APA, or Chicago) and use it throughout without exception. Mixing styles or omitting citations loses Criterion D marks quickly.

A conclusion that introduces new points

The conclusion must answer the research question — nothing more. New evidence or arguments in the conclusion confuses the examiner and signals poor planning.

Leaving it to DP2

Students who begin genuine research in DP2 consistently score lower. The process takes time. Start topic selection in DP1 Term 1 — not later.

How our EE tutors support you

Our EE tutors work with you across every phase — from RQ selection to final proofread. All are subject specialists with IB experience.

PS

Parul Sharma

Chemistry PhD · 7 years IB EE tutoring

Specialises in science EEs. Expert at helping students design laboratory methodologies that satisfy Criterion A and produce high-quality data for Criterion C.

KS

Krisha Santwani

History MA · Former IB supervisor

Humanities and Social Sciences specialist. Particular strength in helping students develop a historiographical argument and select the right primary sources.

NP

Nishath Parveen

Economics MSc · 5 years EE tutoring

Economics and Business EE expert. Helps students ground theoretical analysis in real-world data and structure arguments that score well on Criterion C.

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